It seems that the device has no issues to establish data connectivity with the network.
One weird thing I have noticed in your troubleshoot files is the MTU value set on mobile interface - 1900, where it typically should be 1500 or below. Check if changing it allows internet access. To modify the setting, access router's WebUI, navigate to Network -> Interfaces section. Edit MOB1S1A1 interface settings, switch to Advanced settings tab, set Override MTU to 1500. You can also try a value of 1420.
If that does not help, I would otherwise suggest to check if the SIM is not bound to a single device, if it was inserted elsewhere before, or simply check if other devices, smartphones have internet access with the same SIM.
Could you contact your service provider, to enquire if they are not blocking traffic from the device due to a possibility of unregistered/unrecognized IMEI of the router's modem module?