Hello,
Please note that the following should be tried only if you have local access to the router, as there is a risk of complete mobile connectivity loss.
Mobile interface MTU is known to cause issues - this is universally true and it's not related to just Teltonika devices, but service provider and/or default modem manufacturer settings. In some cases, reducing or increasing mobile interface MTU can resolve strange issues such as the ones you've listed.
Note - if you don't see such navigation options, it might be necessary to switch mode from "Basic" to "Advanced" in the top right corner, by clicking on the "Basic" selection after logging into the device.
To reduce mobile interface MTU, login to the TCR100 router via WebUI, then navigate to Network > Interfaces > [Edit mob1s1a1 interface] > Advanced Settings > Override MTU [Set custom MTU value] > Save & Apply settings
It might take a few tries to get this right, but the following values should be tested in general:
If changing MTU doesn't resolve your issue, it might be related to another part of overall configuration, either on Teltonika or UniFi device. If that's the case, please remember to reset MTU value by simply deleting any entry in the "Override MTU" field.