I tried using Bridge mode and still didn’t get through to the OpenVPN server running on my router. I also tried Passthrough mode (out of desperation, I suppose?) and that didn’t get me there either.
What did help was something I should have thought of sooner. This was to set the mode back to NAT and then simply forward the port for OpenVPN to the IP of the router that’s running it for the moment. For some reason, I didn’t think that would work, but it did.
I still don‘t really understand what more I needed to do other than switch to Bridge mode, but I’m sure this is just ignorance on my part concerning what else I need to set up for the RUTX50 to be transparent. On the old modem, there weren’t so many settings.