Hello,
After looking at the device‘s configuration I noticed that the IP address on your Mobile interface is from a Private IP address range. This means, that when you are accessing the internet via this IP address, a Public shared IP between multiple mobile devices is being used. It is provided by Mobile Service Provider. More information about the difference between private and public IP addresses could be found in this article: https://wiki.teltonika-networks.com/view/Private_and_Public_IP_Addresses
It also includes a section about Public Shared IP.
To sum up, the DDNS server won‘t work without a Public IP address, since you cannot access the device with Private IP. When you have a Public IP address, you are reachable from the internet. However, when you are using a Shared Public IP, you are not, since there are multiple devices sharing this IP address. To get the Public IP which would be attached only to your SIM card, you should contact your Mobile Internet Service Provider. Currently, you are using a Shared Public IP, which is the same as having a Private IP.
Best regards,
Justas C.